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Chopaka Lake, Chopaka Mountain Wilderness Study Area
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Currently, the agency is drafting a new Resource Management
Plan, which is an opportunity for the public to weigh in on recreational access
and suggest protection of unroaded areas.
Washington Wild will be monitoring opportunities to include additional
protections for unroaded BLM lands statewide within the upcoming draft.
First, let’s learn more about BLM lands in Washington.
The majority are east of the Cascades, in the central
Columbia Basin and in the highlands of northeastern Washington. The largest
areas of these lands are in Lincoln County, and among the smallest is .25 acre
Cotton Point Island in the San Juans. There is even one Wilderness Area about
20 miles northeast of Richland, WA called Juniper Dunes!
The BLM manages many unique ecosystems, which include
scablands, ancient pine forests, shrub-steppe, Palouse grasslands, and riparian
zones. Popular destinations such as Juniper Dunes, Chopaka Lake, and Escure Ranch/Rock Creek are some examples in Washington.
The National Landscape Conservation System – An Option
for Washington’s BLM Lands
Generally, the BLM manages lands from an
interdisciplinary approach, under the principles of multiple-use and
sustained-yield. However, multiple-uses can include activities such as mining,
off-road vehicle use, oil and gas exploration, and grazing. Recognizing the
need for certain lands to be protected from this multiple-use mandate, the National Landscape Conservation System (NLCS) was established.
The NLCS began in 2000 and was permanently established in
2009 as part of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act. Washington Congressman
Dave Reichert (R-WA08) played a leadership role in championing the system
through the House of Representatives. NLCS lands managed by the BLM include
National Monuments, National Conservation Areas, Wilderness and Wilderness
Study Areas, National Historic & Scenic Trails, Wild & Scenic Rivers,
and other lands designated for conservation by Congress or the President.
Communities
in the San Juan Islands have been fighting for protection of their BLM lands for
decades, recently there has been broad support for the permanent protection
under the NLCS. In 2011, Interior Secretary Salazar included these lands on a list of 18 “crown jewels” of public lands that have
significant local support for protection. Protection has also been endorsed by
the San Juan County Council, Governor Gregoire, and Senator Maria Cantwell, who
introduced legislation to designate the lands as a National
Conservation Area. However, since designating land as a National Conservation
Area requires an Act of Congress, the protection effort could take years given
the current gridlocked, anti-environmental Congress.
The effort to protect BLM lands in the San Juan Islands
started with grassroots work from the local
community. Their
enthusiasm and dedication is inspiring, and a reminder that the voices of small
communities with big visions can be heard.
A New Resource Management Plan for Washington
Resource Management Plans (RMPs) direct the management of
BLM-administered public lands, and each BLM district is required to
periodically update them. Since 1987, BLM lands have changed in the State, and
total acreage has increased by over 100,000 acres. The new RMP will incorporate
lands in the San Juan Archipelago not currently covered by an RMP.
The
drafting of a new Resource Management Plan and the prospect of permanent
protection for BLM lands in the San Juan Islands could lead to significant
changes in how BLM land management in Washington. BLM lands in Washington have
faced a lot of threats over the years, such as unmanaged off-road vehicle use
and oil and gas leasing, but new policies and management strategies provide
citizens with opportunities to help shape the future of these unique lands.
Public involvement in the RMP planning process provides an important
opportunity for the public to ensure that the BLM is managing these designated
lands with conservation as a priority.
Drafts of the new RMP and its associated Environmental
Impact Statement have not yet been published and likely won’t be for several
months. Progress on these drafts is behind schedule, but once they are
published there will be new opportunities for public involvement. Participating
in these planning processes gives the public the opportunity to help protect
public lands in Washington by shaping the future of BLM
land management. For more information on the draft RMP process, visit the BLM’S Eastern Washington and San
Juan RMP website or
join the mailing list to receive future updates on the
RMP process.
Stay tuned for how you can
help Washington Wild support better management of these unique lands this fall.

